7.0
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-4786
Incomplete mitigation of CVE-2026-4519, %action expansion for command injection to webbrowser.open()
Description

Mitgation of CVE-2026-4519 was incomplete. If the URL contained "%action" the mitigation could be bypassed for certain browser types the "webbrowser.open()" API could have commands injected into the underlying shell. See CVE-2026-4519 for details.

INFO

Published Date :

April 13, 2026, 10:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 13, 2026, 10:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-4786 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Python python
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Address incomplete mitigation to prevent command injection via URL manipulation.
  • Update the webbrowser.open() API implementation.
  • Sanitize all URL inputs.
  • Validate URL parameters strictly.
  • Test mitigation thoroughly.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-4786.

URL Resource
https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/148169
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/148170
https://mail.python.org/archives/list/[email protected]/thread/JQDUNJVB4AQNTJECSUKOBDU3XCJIPSE5/
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-4786 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-4786 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-4786 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Apr. 13, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Mitgation of CVE-2026-4519 was incomplete. If the URL contained "%action" the mitigation could be bypassed for certain browser types the "webbrowser.open()" API could have commands injected into the underlying shell. See CVE-2026-4519 for details.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-77
    Added Reference https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/148169
    Added Reference https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/148170
    Added Reference https://mail.python.org/archives/list/[email protected]/thread/JQDUNJVB4AQNTJECSUKOBDU3XCJIPSE5/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.